Introduction:
Talking in the seventies for the management of systems and in the eighties
for information management and database management and decision support
systems In the nineties, the Internet and information highways.
In this century we see a very pressing need to meet the requirements of the
global information society for what is called knowledge society is a gradual
evolution and objective knowledge and experience accumulated in fifty years,
a life of communications and information revolution and five thousand years
is a lifetime accumulation of science and human civilization.
Basic concepts that build upon the knowledge society:
First - knowledge assets ": The financial and economic values of this
knowledge and represent here yield
Such as money, people, and others "
Secondly - the accumulation of knowledge: "The additions mean progress of
science and expertise, information and data"
Thirdly - the interaction of knowledge: "The interdependence and
integration, intermarriage, or the contradiction between the foundations of
knowledge"
IV - the importance of time of knowledge: "and require their use in a window
of time to return them"
V - the economic return to the effective employment of knowledge: "The
economic value added as a result of
To apply the knowledge "0
VI - Return the effective employment of social knowledge: "The progress and
advancement in service and quality of life
HE rights and democratic freedom in society. "
VII - knowledge for all: the meaning of justice in access to knowledge
between members of the same society without
Distinction of caste or religious or qualitative ... Etc..
VIII - Institutions traditionally defined: The mean school, university and
research institutes and today extends to include all
Types of institutions, government or public or private.
IX: Knowledge Management.
It may be useful to clarify that knowledge differs from data and information
while the data reflect the facts or measurements and statistics information
describes the operation of this data, the timetable:
Knowledge: Requires information, and the framework (contextual) and also
requires that reference be
(Relevant) and operational (actionable)
Knowledge: means the ability to find solutions and solve problems, but the
information just does not mean this.
Knowledge: means the ability to move and force the sense that if we assume
the existence of two persons to have the same
Information may not have the same ability to employ a practical and
operational information to find
Solutions and achieve tangible returns for them or their organizations and
so-called first and second in theory or in practice
Someone who knows and knows better than the second.
Knowledge: a knowledge and experience accumulated and the more scientific
capacity and practical experience, training and skills, the more knowledge
the ability to achieve the return on the added value of this knowledge
hiring key resources from other human beings, money and equipment and
organize ... Etc..
Knowledge management in our time:
Is the science and art for the recruitment of this important resource within
each institution so that increase productivity and competitiveness and
revenue ...
Introduction of knowledge management:
Earlier in the agrarian age was economic fundamentals is the land, and in
the Industrial Revolution, the ingredients of money and labor, but now we
move on to the era of knowledge. While the owner of the money alone can
become commercially successful, knowledge is now able to not have a daily
income to become rich at the edge of sight, and perhaps even of the richest
men in the world, and Google and Microsoft, but simple examples of this.
At the dawn of science knowledge management discipline essential in the
early nineties, is much controversy about the acceptance of the notion. It
is natural that we human beings is acceptable to manage data and information
it is reasonable to manage time, but how can we manage knowledge?? ASK
really worth mentioning, ask a lot and found the answers, sometimes shy and
sometimes complex and if you read about or Alibstomologi Alantologi or
theology or philosophy.
Better expressed for the management of knowledge are the ones who knew the
knowledge first. It is not reasonable to know the Administration, we know
money. It is strange that the definition of knowledge requires knowledge of
what prior knowledge, and even get to the knowledge must pass through two
stages before and quickly are:
Data: the raw materials which we can configure the information. These
materials are not fully clear and is not useful in itself, examples of this:
a list of names, a list of addresses, the number of people with Baidz.
Information: when the data is organized in a logical manner and to a
specific target, they become information. Example: the number of students at
the school bid, the number of people with AIDS in the State bid. The highest
increase in the number of AIDS sufferers in the world this year.
Knowledge: When you analyze the information and put it in a coherent
framework of established knowledge. And knowledge are intellectual model can
be applied with a degree of dependence and expectations. It is formed based
on the rule of individuals based on a set of information or previous
experience. For example, architectural and building on information taken
from the books of norms and standards, or building on previous experiences,
arrived in the theater room design for 5000 seat requires 16 gate, fewer
gates may lead to congestion, and many more may be a waste of money.
For your information there is a fourth stage of cognitive development comes
after wisdom and knowledge, which is not going to go there.
This was the basic information you should know before engaging in knowledge
management.
Knowledge Management: Calls for the consideration Ilyalqoy and real wealth
owned by the Organization of course, are not buildings or equipment, but
those who are present within the premises of the organization or those who
run the machinery and the thought of people j and related knowledge and
experience acquired is contributing to the creation of change and success,
and other resources But aid and supplements.
What is the difference between knowledge and information?
Knowledge is simply the stage that enters the information into the
application Take this example
Surgeon reads the book on open-heart surgery, the book is full of
information if the doctor found nothing new and has applied in its
operations at one of her last moved to the stage of knowledge
But what happens if you read the same book architect, the result be the
architect has some information about Open Heart Surgery
Knowledge Management: A method of modern call to save the experience and
knowledge in the minds of the people in some way so that the benefit of
others that includes but goes beyond what is written letters and reports to
the ideas and techniques especially characterized by some of the staff
during the performance is their belonging to encourage the thought
collective to achieve the objectives largest.
A knowledge management applications is known as the memory of the
organization is an integrated system is not to save the information and data
rather than keeping to the kind of knowledge and different experiences in
order to avoid the Organization invention was invented by (Reinventing the
Wheel) or effort in the development process, while the same process which to
be developed had been taken into the application somewhere else in the
organization and thus protect our resources from being lost and that is not
limited to what has been disbursed from the funds, but includes employee
time and effort, which would be better if you invested in a manner more
effective. That other benefits to build a system to the memory of the
organization is to avoid past mistakes and accidents from recurring in the
future
There are other definitions of knowledge management are:
Knowledge Management: The work of the Organization in order to maximize the
efficient use of intellectual capital in the business, which require linkage
and connectivity for the best brains of individuals through collective
participation and collective thinking definition 0.1 Dubrin 2001:
Knowledge management: the organization is to participate in the information
to achieve various goals such as innovation, and non-duplication of efforts,
and competitive advantage. Definition Tan 2001:
Knowledge Management: A systematic and effective process to manage and
activate the stores of knowledge in the organization and be employed in
achieving the objectives of the organization. The definition of a pro-Salem
(2005):
And sum up the definition of knowledge management thus:
Knowledge Management: is the process of dealing with the discovery,
composition and storage, and restore the distribution and use of
information, whether explicitly or implicitly.
